Showing posts with label Ancient India. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ancient India. Show all posts

Wednesday, October 9, 2013

Vedic Gods and Goddesses

Learn their names and how to differentiate them.


Indra
Slaying Vrtra, the demon. Indra is the only deity that has characteristics of a human.

Indra slaying Vrtra


Agni
The fire.
Agni


Varuna
God of law.

Varuna


Mitra
God of friendships and contracts.

Varuna


Surya
The Sun.

Surya


Vayu
The Wind.

Vayu


Soma
Vedic ritual drink. One whole mandala is dedicated to Soma.

Soma


Ushas
Goddess of dawn.

Ushas


Ashvins
Twin brothers, protectors of Ayurveda, usually in a chariot.

Ashvins

Meet the Ancient India ~ Indus Valley

Fascinating facts about ancient India, aka Indus Valley Civilization.

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Towns
The most famous towns of Indus Valley Civilization are Mohenjo Daro and Harappa. Both of them were made according to architectural plans. Mohenjo Daro had pools as well!

Mohenjo Daro
Harappa


Proto Shiva
There is a figure found in the ruins of Indus Valley that has many similarities with Shiva from Hinduism - Pashupati (the lord of the animals). The figure is surrounded by animals - elephant,tiger, rhinoceros and a buffalo. There are also a trishula and phallus - all symbols of Lord Shiva.

Proto Shiva
Proto Shiva

Seals
It is a mystery what was the purpose of the seals found on the Indus Valley territory. Some scientists assume they were used for trading. They are still not deciphered and around 2000 of them were found.

Indus Valley Seals

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Indus Valley Civilization had been established around 3000 BC and lasted during 2nd millenium. The Aryan from the continental parts came around 1500BC. They brought Vedas along, in the form of oral literature. The symbols of India as we know it today were mainly not a part of the original culture that was found on the Indian subcontinent but came with the Aryans.